- 1In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.
- 2And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servants the prophets.
- 3Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;
- 4And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.
- 5 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
- 6So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.
- 7And the king of Egypt came not again any more out of his land: for the king of Babylon had taken from the river of Egypt unto the river Euphrates all that pertained to the king of Egypt.
- 8 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother’s name was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem.
- 9And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father had done.
- 10 At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged.
- 11And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.
- 12And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.
- 13And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king’s house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the LORD, as the LORD had said.
- 14And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and smiths: none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.
- 15And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king’s mother, and the king’s wives, and his officers, and the mighty of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon.
- 16And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.
- 17 And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father’s brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.
- 18Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
- 19And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
- 20For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

2 KINGS 24
Read the chapter, follow a linked verse, and continue into related Watchman 33 teaching.
2 Kings 24 — Babylon subdues Judah, carries away its king, leaders, craftsmen, and treasures, and leaves Zedekiah on a failing throne.
About this illustration
The first major deportation is shown as a sorrowful procession rather than a battle spectacle. Jerusalem still stands in this chapter; its burning is deliberately withheld for chapter 25.
Scripture basis: 2 Kings 24:1–20King James Version · Standardized 1769 text with Strong’s numbering · Public domain outside the United Kingdom
Related Watchman 33 Resources
Archaeological Evidence

Babylonian Chronicle of Jerusalem's Capture
A Babylonian court chronicle records Nebuchadnezzar's siege of the 'city of Judah,' capture of its king, appointment of a replacement, and removal of tribute in March 597 BC, independently anchoring the deportation of Jehoiachin narrated in 2 Kings 24.

Jehoiachin Ration Tablets
Babylonian palace ration lists name Ya'ukinu, king of Judah, and Judean princes among recipients of sesame oil. These administrative records directly place Jehoiachin's royal household in Babylon after the 597 BC deportation while leaving his precise legal status uncertain.

Al-Yahudu Tablets of Judean Exiles
More than two hundred cuneiform contracts associated with Yāhūdu, ‘Judah-town,’ trace Judean deportees and their descendants through land tenure, taxes, debts, marriage, inheritance, and imperial service in sixth- and fifth-century BC Babylonia.

Rosette-Stamped Administrative Jars of Judah
Eight-petaled rosette impressions on standardized storage-jar handles mark Judah's final monarchic administrative phase, roughly 630–586 BCE, when Jerusalem and surviving centers managed commodities amid Egyptian and Babylonian pressure.

The Jerusalem Ivories from the Givati Excavations
Nearly 1,500 burned ivory fragments from an elite late Iron Age building in Jerusalem preserve South Syrian-style furniture inlays and materially illuminate the wealth, courtly connections, and Babylonian destruction horizon of Judah's capital.
Prophecy Events

Hezekiah’s Treasures Carried to Babylon
Isaiah warns that Judah’s royal treasures and descendants will eventually be carried away to Babylon.

The Chaldeans Raised against Judah
Habakkuk is told that God is raising the fierce Chaldean power as judgment during the prophet’s generation.