- 1Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
- 2Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.
- 3But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.
- 4 But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.
- 5Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.
- 6So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.
- 7And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.
- 8Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?
- 9And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.
- 10Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him, Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.
- 11 Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.
- 12And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.
- 13Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.
- 14Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, O LORD, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, hast done as it pleased thee.
- 15So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.
- 16Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows.
- 17 Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
KING JAMES VERSION
JONAH 1
Read the chapter, follow a linked verse, and continue into related Watchman 33 teaching.
CHAPTER VISUAL
Jonah 1 — Jonah flees toward Tarshish, a mighty storm exposes his disobedience, and the sea grows calm after he is cast overboard and swallowed by a prepared fish.
About this illustration
The casting overboard and the prepared fish are joined at the chapter’s climax. The creature is deliberately not identified as a whale, and the sailors’ peril is shown without graphic injury.
Scripture basis: Jonah 1:1–17King James Version · Standardized 1769 text with Strong’s numbering · Public domain outside the United Kingdom
EXPLORE THE MESSAGE
Related Watchman 33 Resources
Archaeological Evidence
ARCHAEOLOGY EVIDENCEManuscript
Last third of the first century BC (early Herodian bookhand, approximately 35–1 BC)
4Q Minor Prophets (4Q82)
4Q82 preserves portions of at least nine books of the Twelve in one late Second Temple Hebrew scroll, witnessing both the collection's continuity and a scribe who sometimes clarified, harmonized, or stylistically adjusted the text.
Amos 5:11–15 · Jonah 1:1–9 · Micah 4:1–2
ARCHAEOLOGY EVIDENCEBurial
Late sixth–early fifth century BC
Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II of Sidon
Eshmunazar II's Egyptian-style stone sarcophagus bears a twenty-two-line Phoenician epitaph naming his dynasty, temples, gods, early death, and Persian grant of Dor and Joppa, an unusually direct royal voice from Achaemenid Sidon.
Joshua 11:8 · Joshua 17:11 · Jonah 1:3
ARCHAEOLOGY EVIDENCECult & worship
Fifth century AD
Huqoq Synagogue Biblical Mosaics
The fifth-century synagogue at Huqoq preserves an exceptional cycle of biblical mosaics including Samson, Jonah, Noah, the Exodus, and Daniel traditions.
Judges 15:4–5 · Judges 16:1–3 · Jonah 1:17
ARCHAEOLOGY EVIDENCEArchaeological site
Middle Bronze Age through Ottoman period
Jaffa/Joppa Archaeological Sequence and Harbor
Excavations at Jaffa document the long-lived port known biblically as Joppa, including Egyptian, Iron Age, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, and later occupation.
2 Chronicles 2:16 · Jonah 1:3 · Acts 9:36–43
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Sermons
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Bible ProphecyChurch and MinistryScripture AloneIsrael and Jerusalem
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