Find a question, phrase, person, place, doctrine, Scripture reference, sermon transcript, archaeological discovery, or prophecy across the public library.
P.Oxy. X 1229, a papyrus leaf excavated at Oxyrhynchus and now in the Spurlock Museum, preserves James 1:10–12 and 1:15–18 and is among the earliest surviving witnesses to the letter.
P. Princeton II 15, Gregory-Aland P54, comprises two fifth- or sixth-century Greek papyrus fragments preserving portions of James 2 on faith and works and James 3 on speech.
Uncial 0173: James 1:25–27 is a separately registered physical witness to the copying and reception of James 1:25–27, identified by its own GA number, shelfmark, date, layout, and custodial history.
P.Oxy. LXV 4449, Gregory-Aland P100, is a third- or fourth-century Oxyrhynchus codex leaf preserving a broad ethical sequence in James and early page numbers 6–7.
An ancient Jerusalem-style ossuary carries the consequential Aramaic line “James son of Joseph brother of Jesus,” but absent provenance and conflicting epigraphic and scientific assessments leave the antiquity of the complete inscription—and its New Testament identity—unresolved.
Papyrus P20 is a late-third-century Greek papyrus leaf from Oxyrhynchus preserving James 2:19–3:9. Princeton University Library holds it as AM 4117/P.Oxy. IX 1171. Its damaged twenty-line sides witness James's discussion of faith, Abraham, Rahab, teachers, and the dangerous power of the tongue.
Uncial 0166: Acts and James on Opposite Sides of One Fragment is a separately registered physical witness to the copying and reception of Acts 28:30–31; James 1:11–11, identified by its own GA number, shelfmark, date, layout, and custodial history.
Papyrus Bodmer XVII, Gregory-Aland P74, is a seventh-century Greek papyrus codex preserving almost all of Acts and important fragments of James, Peter, John, and Jude.
Uncial 0142: A Complete Apostolos with Commentary is a separately registered physical witness to the copying and reception of Acts 18:24–28; Romans 8:31–39; James 1:1–18, identified by its own GA number, shelfmark, date, layout, and custodial history.
Papyrus P6 is a fourth-century Egyptian Greek-Coptic manuscript complex in Strasbourg preserving John 10-11 alongside Coptic 1 Clement and James, a rare witness to multilingual Christian reading and composite book history.
Codex Mosquensis I (GA 018) is a 9th century Greek parchment codex preserving Acts, the Catholic Epistles, and Paul’s letters with commentary.