Searching the library…
Find a question, phrase, person, place, doctrine, Scripture reference, sermon transcript, archaeological discovery, or prophecy across the public library.
Papyrus P13 is a substantial third- or fourth-century roll of Hebrews written on the reverse of a Latin epitome of Livy, preserving parts of Hebrews 2-5 and 10-12 across fragments now divided between collections.
Papyrus P116, Vienna Papyrus G 42417, is a sixth- or seventh-century Greek papyrus codex fragment preserving parts of Hebrews 2:9–11 and 3:3–6, passages concerning Jesus' suffering and solidarity with humanity and his greater honor than Moses.
PSI XV 1497, Gregory-Aland P126, is a fourth-century papyrus codex fragment of Hebrews whose surviving page numbers 161–162 illuminate the large volume from which its closing exhortations came.
Papyrus P17, P.Oxy. VIII 1078, is a fourth-century Greek papyrus fragment preserving Hebrews 9:12–19. Held as Cambridge University Library Add. MS 5893, it materially witnesses a passage contrasting Christ's blood and new-covenant mediation with ritual purification, while also illustrating the care required when modern catalogue descriptions contain minor inconsistencies.
Berlin P. 6774, Gregory-Aland P79, is a seventh-century papyrus codex fragment preserving Hebrews 10:10–12 and 28–30 with traces of correction and reading marks.
Papyrus P12 is not a fragment of a Hebrews codex but a late-third-century Egyptian sheet on which Hebrews 1:1 was added beside a Christian letter, with Genesis 1:1-5 written on the reverse.
A late Middle Kingdom administrative papyrus records the transfer of ninety-five household servants, about forty-five identified by West Semitic names or as Asiatics, documenting people from the Levant in Egyptian servitude without identifying Hebrews or Israelites.
Papyrus P114, P.Oxy. LXVI 4498, is a third-century Greek papyrus codex fragment from Oxyrhynchus preserving Hebrews 1:7–12, where the author contrasts angels with the Son through a chain of quotations from Psalms 104, 45, and 102.
Bronze coins of Mattathias Antigonus, the last Hasmonean king, pair Greek royal legends with Paleo-Hebrew high-priestly claims. Large denominations and the rare menorah-and-table type document the final struggle for Jewish rule before Herod without depicting a biblical event.
Codex Vaticanus is a fourth-century three-column Greek Bible whose early Septuagint and New Testament text anchors modern critical comparison, despite missing opening and ending leaves, overwritten ink, and an unknown early provenance.