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Papyrus P135 is a fourth- or fifth-century Greek Galatians codex represented by two fragments formerly in the Museum of the Bible and now recorded in Cairo's Coptic Museum.
Papyrus P51, P.Oxy. XVIII 2157, is a fifth-century Greek codex leaf from Oxyrhynchus preserving Galatians 1:2–10 and fragments of 1:13, 16–20, including Paul's warning against a different gospel.
Uncial 0176: Galatians 3 on a Small Parchment Fragment is a separately registered physical witness to the copying and reception of Galatians 3:16–25, identified by its own GA number, shelfmark, date, layout, and custodial history.
Papyrus P99, Chester Beatty BP XXI / AC 1499, is a late-fifth-century Greek-Latin glossary on sixteen papyrus leaves that excerpted Pauline language, probably through a lost Christian source rather than a continuous Pauline codex.
A compact Pauline codex with Latin equivalents written above the Greek words, held by the SLUB Dresden. Its unusual interlinear format and relationship with Augiensis and Claromontanus illuminate bilingual transmission of Paul's letters.
The Fragmenta Frisingensia are reused parchment leaves preserving Old Latin Pauline texts and later Latin material, offering rare physical evidence for epistle transmission and for the medieval recycling that accidentally saved it.
An ancient Jerusalem-style ossuary carries the consequential Aramaic line “James son of Joseph brother of Jesus,” but absent provenance and conflicting epigraphic and scientific assessments leave the antiquity of the complete inscription—and its New Testament identity—unresolved.